A solar farm sits beside an active fossil fuel power plant in Africa, symbolising the continent’s energy transition dilemma.

Striking the Balance: Energy Security Meets Just Transition in Africa

It’s a dilemma as old as independence: how can Africa power its future without repeating the past? In 2025, the question is sharper than ever. The continent is home to…
An industrial smokestack emits haze beside stacks of mineral ore under cloudy skies in Africa.

Clean or Compromised? The Dirty Dilemma of Refining Africa’s Critical Minerals

Africa is home to more than 30% of the world’s critical minerals; cobalt, lithium, manganese, graphite, all essential for the global energy transition. But while the world’s richest economies are…